专四近义词辨析精华版.doc

近义词辨析
, adhere, conform, ply这四个考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。
abide “遵守，同意”。
I will abide by the director' 。
adhere “遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。)
Car drivers must adhere to the rules of 。
conform “遵守，符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their 。
ply “遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。
Our pany plies with governmental regulations on paying
。
, unmon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
abnormal ，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching degree
，。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。)
unmon ，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。
Hurricanes are unmon in 。
That is unmon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！
disordered ，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。
We couldn't understand her disordered 。
, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish这一组动词都有“取消，除掉”的意思。
abolish****俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。
The government abolished the tax on 。
cancel (如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。
The meeting has been cancelled because of the 。
eliminate 、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
The losing team was eliminated from further
，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。
The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the
***。
dispose ，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)
After your piic, please dispose of the 。
erase ，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。
I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape 。
exclude ；排除，不包括在，与include互为反义词。
The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from 。
extinguish ，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。
Firefighters extinguished a big 。
, digest, outline, summary这一组名词都有“要点，摘要”的意思。
abstract ，摘要，尤其指对学