探讨如何消除病人紧张.doc

探讨如何消除病人紧张.doc探讨如何消除病人紧张、恐惧的心理
1材料与办法
materials and methods
，手术均在局麻下进行，男 1008例,女1194例。年纪5飞3岁,265例为胸部肿物，232 例为头脸部浅表肿物，510例为躯干及四肢浅表肿物，46 例躯干及四肢外伤，643例人流术和不免流产术，304例包 皮环切术，202例体表淋巴结活检术
1 ordinary materials 2202 cases in this group, operation was performed under local anesthesia, male 1008 Cases, female 1194 cases. Age 5 83 years old, 265 cases of breast tumor, 232 cases of head and face of superficial lesions, 510 cases of the trunk and 1 imbs superficial lesions, 46 cases of the trunk and 1imbs trauma, 643 cases of induced abortion and inevitable abortion, 304 cases of circumcision, 202 patients with superficial lymph node biopsy
：术前登记时，对麻醉办法、手术 体位、手术的进程及时刻、术中术后的苦楚状况及时刻、 术后的饮食状况、注意事项及手术费用等状况护士要做到 耐性详尽的解说和阐明；急诊患者多为突发意外损伤，患
者没有思想准备，要急患者之所急，多给予患者及家族怜 惜、安慰和知道，使他们对医务人员充沛信赖，让患者及 家族知道确诊，病况的轻重，医治和预后
Methods: 1. 2 patients undergoing elective operation before registration, anesthesia, operation method of pos i t ion, operation process and t ime, postoperative pain and postoperative t ime, the dietary status, points for attention and operation costs of nurses to do patience detailed explanation and clarification; emergency patients are accidental injury, patients without thought preparation, to the needs of patients, to patients and family pity, comfort and enable them to know, medical personnel have full confidence, let patients and family know the diagnosis, severi