第六章运输基础知识.pptx

6-1
运输基础知识
Transport Fundamentals
CR (2004) Prentice Hall, Inc.
第六章Chapter 6
When the Chinese write the word “crisis,” they do so in two characters—one meaning danger, the other opportunity.
6-2
运输基础知识在决策三角形中
Transport Fundamentals in Planning Triangle
PLANNING
ORGANIZING
CONTROLLING
Transport Strategy
•
Transport fundamentals
•
Transport decisions
Customer
service goals
•
The product
•
Logistics service
•
Ord
. proc. & info. sys.
Inventory Strategy
•
Forecasting
•
Inventory decisions
•
Purchasing and supply
scheduling decisions
•
Storage fundamentals
•
Storage decisions
Location Strategy
•
Location decisions
•
The network planning process
PLANNING
ORGANIZING
CONTROLLING
Transport Strategy
•
Transport fundamentals
•
Transport decisions
Customer
service goals
•
The product
•
Logistics service
•
Ord
. proc. & info. sys.
Inventory Strategy
•
Forecasting
•
Inventory decisions
•
Purchasing and supply
scheduling decisions
•
Storage fundamentals
•
Storage decisions
Location Strategy
•
Location decisions
•
The network planning process
CR (2004) Prentice Hall, Inc.
6-3
运输定义为两点间的货物及人的实体移动。运输是任何供应链运作的关键。
6-4




6-5
受运输影响或影响运输的物流活动如下：
1、企业的工厂、仓库、卖主、零售点及顾客的位置直接影响运输成本
2、库存需求受所用运输模式的影响
3、所选择的运输模式影响着所需要的包装，而承运人分类规则也决定了包装的选择
4、所用承运人的类型会影响制造企业物料搬运设备的选择，诸如装卸设备和接受、发运码头的设计
5、鼓励相同两点间的最大化拼箱装运的订单管理方法能使企业发送更大量的货物给承运人已利用数量折扣
6、顾客服务目标影响承运人的类型和质量以及卖方选择的承运人服务
6-6
运输系统定义Transport System Defined
CR (2004) Prentice Hall, Inc.
·
绩效Performance
-
平均运输时间Average transit time
-
运输时间的变化Transit time variability
-
损失Loss and damage
-
其他因素Other factors including availability, capability,
frequency of movement, and various less
tangible services
·
成本Cost
-
长途运输Line haul
-
车站Terminal/local
-
附属的或费用
Accessorial or
special charges
6-7