云南财经大学 3-A-1 京剧.pptx

Peking Opera
王娆
小组成员：
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Contents
Contents
01
简介 Introduction
02
望 Look
03
闻 Listen
04
问 Question
05
切 Feel the pulse
06
现代发展 Development
07
词汇 Vocabulary
Small Title Here
Introduction
世界上有三种古老的戏剧文化：希腊悲剧和喜剧（Greek tragedy and Greek comedy）、印度梵剧（India Opera）、中国戏曲（Chinese opera）
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Do You know what kind of  Chinese opera drama is  regarded as the  quintessence of China?
你知道中国戏曲中哪个戏种被视为“中国国粹 ”吗？
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As the most popular and influential opera in China, Beijing opera has a history of more than 200 years and is regarded as a genuine national quintessence of China. It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially Huiban in southern China. At the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China.
京剧是中国流行最广、影响最大的一个剧种，有着200多年的历史，是地道的中国国粹。它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的"徽班"。到了19世纪末，京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。
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Different from the western dramas, Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts. Through the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera — singing, recitation, acting, and acrobatic fighting, Beijing Opera completely portrays and narrates the plot and characters.
不同于西方戏剧，京剧是综合型表演艺术，通过唱、念、做、打这四种基本艺术形式和技巧, 叙述故事，刻画人物。
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The characters of Beijing Opera are classified according to sex, age, disposition, profession and social status. The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng (male), dan (female), jing (a male with painted face) and chou (clown, male or female).
京剧角色根据性别、年龄、性格、职业和社会地位主要分生（男性）、旦（女性）、净（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行当。
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The development of Beijing Opera京剧的发展
Maturation stage
Peak period
Formative period
Origin period