英语倒装句归纳.docx

Document serial number【LGGKGB-LGG98YT-LGGT8CB-LGUT-LGG08】
英语倒装句归纳
英语倒装句的用法
类型
部分倒装—— 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型
全倒装——谓语+主语型
一、在以下结构中用全倒装：这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
在there be或者There live(stand,,remain,exist….) 句型中； 如：
There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序：Thousands of people are there on the square.
There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village.
There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there.
“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等，主语为名词);
Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.
Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.
“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首，且主语又是名词，谓语是表示运动的动词。
Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.
Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.
☆注意：主语必须是名词
eg: Out she they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.
，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构；
Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone!
5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中，全倒装。
Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy！
二、在以下结构中用部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
（如：not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…）；或者含有否定结构的连词（not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...（一。。。就。。。）， scarely..than.., Hardly had ...when.., not until...;nowhere等）；或否定意义的介词词组（by no means(决不),in no case\way（任何情况下都不）,with no method, at no time（决不）, on no account（决不）,under no circumstances\condition...（任何情况下都不））位于句首eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before.
Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely doe