考研必备英语词汇—历年真题中出现的词组汇总..docx

考研必备词组( 734 个) 1. abide by 忠于;遵守(法律、承诺) 同义替换: be faithful to, obey abide 原始涵义: Vt. 忍受;屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court. 我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。 vi. 等候;继续下去,继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt. 尽管许多特征依然存在,仍可感到发生了各种变化。真题重现: Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws. 加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言,并遵守同样的联邦法律。(1992 年完形) 造句: I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said. 我遵守诺言。 2. be absent from …. 缺席,不在,没到场、没参加同义替换: default absent 原始涵义: adj. 缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days. 他有时会离开几天。心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door. 他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。 Vi 缺席,不在造句: I will be absent from work tomorrow. 我明天不上班 3. absence of mind 心不在焉同义替换: being absent-minded absence 原始涵义: n. 缺席,不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。缺乏,不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I mand. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人,只好由我来指挥。造句: Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam. 经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。 4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…同义替换: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on absorb 原始涵义: vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水; 吸引…的注意力,使全神贯注;占去(注意力、时间等) The game absorbed the pletely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。造句: Mary was absorbed in thought. 玛丽在沉思。 5. (be) abundant in 富于, 富有同义替换: be rich in; be well supplied with abundant 原始涵义: adj. 大量的,充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one or two naps daily. 五岁以下的孩子精力充沛,部分原因在于他们每天打一两次盹。造句: There isa river abundant in fish in my hometown. 在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。 6. access (to) 同义替换: entry access 原始涵义: n.( 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 We have free access to the library ’s scientific literature. 我们有免费使用图书馆科学文献的机会。真题重现: “ Knowledge is power ” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people. “知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了,获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。(1995 阅读) 7. by accident 偶然地, 意外同义替换: by chance, accidentally accident 原始涵义: