英语语法研究的论文.doc

英语语法研究的论文
,,:真被动,.
关键词: 主动语态 被动语态 转换 限制
Abstract: Voice belongs to grammar category. It is a form of verbs which expresses the relation between the action and its subject in sentences. Indicating whether the action is performed by the subject or passes on to it. In English, there are two kinds of voice: the active voice and the passive voice. If the subject performs the action, then the verb form is in the active voice. If the subject receives the action, then the verb form is in the passive voice. Zhang Keli and some other grammarians divide the passive voice into three kinds: true-passive, pseudo-passive and quasi-passive. This paper will discuss on English voice.
Key words: active voice, passive voice, transformation, constraints, form meaning

ⅠIntroduction
English voice belongs to grammar category. It is a form of verbs between subject and verb. Traditionally, the voice of English grammar is divided into active voice and passive voice. When the subject is the executor of the behavior, the form of predicate is active voice. When the subject is the taker of the behavior, the form of predicate is passive. Many grammarians think that there are relations of transformation between active voice and passiv