专四词汇辨析45套.doc

专四词汇辨析45套.doc英语专四常见词汇辨析45组
1.
近义词辨析
tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out 这组词均含有“疲惫的''的意思。
tired
可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got ，一到家 就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted
表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the 。 fatigued 所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下 去。
He felt fatigued and didn9t want to say a single won!他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。
weary
语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。
After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them 乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。
worn out
词不太正式，多用于口语。
The troops were worn out after winning the ，部队疲惫不堪。

use, apply, avail, employ, utilize 这组词均含有“使用'‘或“利用"之意。
use
强调利用人或物作为工具。
He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new ，花光 了一切钱财。 「
apply
指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。
We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to 道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
avail
指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。
I doift think complaints will avail you 。
We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak 。 employ 指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。
He doesn't know how to employ his energy and 间。 J
utilize
指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。
She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the 。

besides, but, except, except for
这组词均含有“除…外''的意思。
besides
“除.•外，还有•.二 指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除"事物在内。
Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗？
but
不包括所引事物在内，多与 nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。
He has nobody but himself to blame for ，只能怪他自己。 except
不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all, everyone, everything等连用， 但不可用于句首。 「 「
They all went to the Summer Palace except 了 颐和园。 except for 常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及 的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。
The roads were clear except for a few ，路面很空旷。
4 .近义词辨析
beautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty 这组词均含有“美丽J