so,neither开头的倒装句[共4页][共4页].doc

”so, neither开头”的倒装句
倒装大致可归纳为两种情况： 一种是语法和****惯用法的需要， 一
种是修辞上的需要。 “so, neither开头”的倒装句属于前者。 这一类倒装
就是按照语法规则和****惯用法，把谓语动词（一部分或全部）放在主
语之前。只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。
so, neither 位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说
的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物） ，表示 “我也这样 ”之类的概念。
结构：
肯定：So + be / / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语.
否定：Neither / Nor + be / / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语.
▲ —She is interested in the story. —So am I.
▲ —I won't do such a thing. —Neither will he.
如果用来表示赞同，对上面说话人的肯定时， so 后不倒装。
结构：So + 主语 + be / / 助动词 / 情态动词.
▲ —It was cold yesterday. —So it was.
温馨提示： so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
▲—Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.
▲—Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.
温馨提示： so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人
称的变化而变换。
▲ —Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I.
语法追踪练****br/>一、单项选择。
( ) 1. If Joe ’s wife woton the’ptagr toy , ____
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.
A. so did B. so was C. did so D. neither did
( ) 3. — I don ’t know Jim quarrdelweith his brother? — ____.
A. nor don ’t IB . neither do I C. I don ’t neitheDr. I don ’t also
( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.
A. So does the meat B. So the meat does
C. So does the fish D. So the meat is
( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.
A. neither is B. neither was C. so is D. so was
( ) 6. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.