高中一年级英语必修4课件.ppt

过去分词作状语
左歆

_______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.(安徽2013)
A. To found B. Founding
C. Founded D. Having founded
C
Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring chilren’s love of art.
found (v.): to build
After the school was founded in the early 20th century,…
过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系，即被动关系。
过去分词(past participles) 或过去分词短语(past participial phrases) 作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
When it is seen from the hill, our school looks quite beautiful.
Seen from the hill, our school looks quite beautiful.
Xingnan Middle School

可在过去分词前加上连词when, while等来强调时间概念。
When you are lost in a forest, you should first calm yourself down.
Don't speak until you are spoken to.
When lost
until spoken to

Because he was brought up in the countryside, he is interested in biology.
Brought up in the countryside, he is interested in biology.
country
2. 原因
相当于as, since, because引导的从句, 这类状语多放在句子前半部分。
Because Xiao Ming was praised by the teacher, he felt really proud of himself.
_________________, Xiao Ming...
Because it is sung by many people, the song Little Apple is quite popular now.
________________, the song Little Apple ...
Praised by the teacher
Sung by many people
2. 原因
If I am given another chance, I will tell the girl I love her.
Given another chance, I will tell the girl I love her.
Give me a chance !

假设
相当于if, unless引导的从句
If it is heated into a high temperature, water will change into vapor.
_________________________, water will change into vapor.
Heated into a high temperature

water
vapor
Although my mother was persuaded to buy an iphone 6, she still doesn’t know how to use it.
Persuaded to buy an iphone 6, my mother still doesn’t know how to use it.
iphone
4. 让步