酒店业的发展历史.ppt

The history Of hotel industry
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A brief history of western hotel development
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The ancient inn period
Time:12th to 18th century，during this period, the most famous is the inn in the UK.
15th century, the inn become a place where people can join a party or communicate information. 18th century, it became the local social, political and business center.
Feature : not safe
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Luxury hotel period
Time:18th century to 19th century. The industrial revolution has injected strong vigor for the hotel industry.
features:
large scale
exquisite luxury facilities
the specialized management institutions
pay attention to the quality of service
service object :The king's palace noble
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Commercial hotel period
Time:20th century to the 1950s
people begin to pay more attention to comfort, safety and practical rather than industry has not only become an important industry department, also officially became an important branch of management science.
service object :Business people
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Modern new hotel
The development of modern new hotels from the 20c 50 s to today. During this time, the car, airport hotel is developing rapidly, the hotel is becoming more and more fierce competition, and this promote the generation and development of the hotel group.
Modern hotel has the following characteristics:
Management become more scientific
The hotel types become more varied
The service object is more extensive
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A brief history of Chinese hotel development
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The ancient accommodation facilities
There are two types of accommodation facilities: official and private
During this period, some accommodation facilities can provide accommodation, meals, and hot water shower at night, and this become a modern sense of the prototype of the hotel.
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近代
During this period，in addition to the traditional hotel, also appeared western hotel and Chinese and western