厦门大学 2002 年博士研究生入学考试试题Ⅰ. prehension (30%) Part A Directions :There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decied on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 It is incongruous that the number of British institutions offering MBA courses should havegrown by 254 percent during a period when the economy has been sliding into deeper recession. Optimists, or those given to speed, assumptions, might think it marvelous to have such a resource of business school graduates ready for the recovery. Unfortunately, there is now much doubt about the value of the degree not least among MBA graduates themselves, suffering as they are from the effects of recession and facing the prospect of shrinking management structures. What was taken some years ago asa ticket of certain admission to ess is now being exposed to the scrutiny of cost-conscious employers who seek “ can-dos ” rather than “ might-dos ”, and who feel that academia bas not been suffciently appreciative of the needs of industry or of theemployers'possible contribution. It is curious, given the name of the degree, that there should be no league table for UK business schools; no unani mity about what the degree should pass; and no agreed system of accreditation. Su rely there is something wrong. One wonders where all the tutors for this massive infusion of business expertise came from and why all this mushrooming took place. panies that made large investments would have been wiser to invest in already existing managers, perched anxiously on their own internal ladders. The Institute of Management's 1992 survey, which revealed that eighty-one per cent of managers thought they personally would be more effective if they received more training, suggests that this might be the case. There is, too, the fact that tra
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