小学英语语法：动词的变化.doc

小学英语语法：动词的变化.doc: .
小学英语语法：动词的变化
动词一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。欢迎阅读***为大家精心整理的小学英语语法：动词的变化！欢迎阅读学****更多相关讯息请关注***！

1）代词及be动词
主格 I we you you she/he/it they
宾格 me us you you her/him/it them
代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their
名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
be动词现在时 Am are are are is are
be动词过去时 was were were were was were
2）名词的复数
规则变化的名词复数形式
规则1 一般情况+s . shell→shellstoy→toys
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es . fox→foxeschurch→churches
规则3 以o结尾+s或+es . radio→radiospotato→potatoes
规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves . life→liveshalf→halves
规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es . sky→skiesstudy→studies
3）动词的第三人称单数形式
规则1 一般情况+s . likelikes, looklooks
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es . dodoes, catchcatches
规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es . carrycarries, flyflies
4）动词现在分词
规则1 一般动词加ing . looklooking,readreading,playplaying
规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加ing . makemaking, taketaking, arrivearriving
规则3 重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加inge. g. runrunning, sitsitting, getgetting, swimswimming, stopstopping
5）动词过去式
规则动词变化
规则1 一般动词加ed . looklooked, watchwatched, playplayed
规则2 以e结尾的加d . closeclosed, arrivearrived
规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加ed crycried, carrycarried
规