小学英语(1-6年级)语法总结及练习题.doc小学英语(1-6年级)语法总结及练****题
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小学英语语法总结及练****br/>一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es,如:busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches
3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加es,如:familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加es,如:knifeknives,leaf——leaves
5.不规则名词复数:
manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen,
childchildren, footfeet, toothteeth
fishfish, deerdeer, sheepsheep, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______
watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____
peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______ bus_______
man______ woman_______
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍:
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
、状态。如:The sky is 。
。如:I get up at six every 。
。如:The earth goes around the 。
一般现在时的构成:
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a 。
:主语+行为动词( 其它)。如:We study 。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"s"或"es"。
如:Mary likes 。
【No. 2】一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+be not+其它。 如:He is not a 。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。 如:Are you a student? Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
非凡疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
。
否定句:主语+don't( doesn't )+ 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does )+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Do you often play football? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:Does she go to work by bike?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
动词 s的变化规则:
1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:cookcooks, milkmilks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加es,如:guessguesses, washwashes, watchwatches, gogoes
3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加es
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