小学英语：五年级英语语法【三篇】.doc

小学英语：五年级英语语法【三篇】.doc小学英语：五年级英语语法【三篇】

海阔凭你跃，天高任你飞。愿你信心满满，尽展聪明才智;妙笔生花，谱下锦绣第几篇。学****的敌人是自己的知足，要使自己学一点东西，必需从不自满开始。以下是***为大家整理的《小学英语：五年级英语语法【三篇】》 供您查阅。
【第一篇：过去完成时】
用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的那个动作要用过去完成时。
结构：had+过去分词
After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.
They had sold the car before I asked the price.
The train had left before I arrived at the station.
After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。

Had she finished her homework?
2. 变否定句在助动词后面加not
She hadn’t finished her homework.
3. 肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
：
What had she done?
【第二篇：现在完成时】
构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词
用法：
2) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用
I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)
He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了，不用再喝)
They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)
The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了)
3) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：
Have you finished your homework?
Have you been to Beijing?
Have he seen the film?
4) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作
I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.
I have worked for this school for 1 year.
5) 表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情
I have never had a bath.
I have never seen a film.
I have never been to cinema.
I have ever been to Paris.
Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了
I have been to London.(人已经回来)
He has gone to London.(人还在那里)
6) 表示一种结