_说文解字_建筑词的文化阐释.doc

地位。在这部书中, 许慎对以小篆为主的汉字形体和意义的详细说解, 使得《说文》不仅成为一部文字训诂学专著, 更具有了广博的文化学价值。《说文》收词很多,本文就选取其所收词汇的一个方面——建筑词进行研究, 通过对这些词的描写与阐释挖掘出它们与中国古代文化间的深层次的联系。本论文共分三部分: 一、首先,对本文所要讨论的建筑词进行界定,明确了研究范围。然后依据这一标准,对《说文》中的建筑词进行了穷尽式的统计与分析, 并通过对这些词在《说文》所属部首中所占比例的描写, 使人们对《说文》建筑词的概况能有一个整体性的认识。另外,本文还对《说文》中与中国古代建筑关系密切的几个部首进行了简要的分析, 探讨了其中一些词与现代汉语部首间发展演变的联系。二、依据本文对建筑词的界定,将《说文》中的建筑词分成了九类, 并对每一类别的词都进行了详细的阐释, 从中反映出中国古代建筑的概况及古人居住方式的演变等方面的信息。三、将传统训诂学与现代文化语言学研究相结合,对《说文》中某些建筑词词义发展演变做出分析, 努力探究出这些词中所蕴涵的中国古代人们的宇宙观念、等级制度、祖先崇拜、审美意识及社会组织形态等方面的文化信息。最后与西方建筑相比较, 简要分析了中国古代建筑很少能真正以原物的形式留存于世的原因。关键词:说文解字,建筑词,文化阐释 ABSTRACT Shuowen Jiezi written by Xu Shen in Donghan Dynasty isa very important exegetics monograph in Chinese ancient times. In this book, Xu Shen made a thorough interpretation on the form and meaning of the Chinese characters, thus made it not only e a monograph of philology and exegetics, but also was full of cultural value. This article chooses one aspect of its vocabulary — construction words to study. By describing and analyzing these words, excavates deeply the relations between them and Chinese ancient culture. This article is divided into three parts: First, the author defines the construction words in shuowen Jiezi and the scope of the construction words. After that, the author explains the radical of these words in order to inquiring into the relations between them and the radicals in modern Chinese. At the same time, this article also makes a thorough statistics and analysis to these words in Shuowen Jiezi. Therefore, the author draws a general picture of constructions words in Shuowen Jiezi. Second, according to the definition of those construction words, the author classifies them into nine kinds. Thus, the author finds out some information about both the development conditions of Chinese construction and the changing condition of Chinese ancients people ’s living style. Third, by the method bining the traditional exegetics with the modern cultural linguistics, the author analyses the meaning developm