Report EPA-2004-Guidelines for the Bioremediation of Oil-Contaminated Salt Marshes【精品】.pdf

EPA/600/R-04/074 July 2004 GUIDELINES FOR THE BIOREMEDIATION OF OIL-CONTAMINATED SALT MARSHES by 1 Xueqing Zhu, 2 Albert D. Venosa, 1Makram T. Suidan, and 3 h Lee 1 University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH 45221 . Environmental Protection Agency National Risk Management Research Laboratory Cincinnati, OH 45268 3Department of Fisheries and Oceans-Canada Bedford Institute of Oceanography Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2Y 4A2 EPA Contract No. 68-C-00-159 Task Order No. 8 Task Order Manager Albert D. Venosa Land Remediation and Pollution Control Division National Risk Management Research Laboratory Cincinnati, OH 45268 National Risk Management Research Laboratory Office of Research and Development . Environmental Protection Agency Cincinnati, OH 45268 Disclaimer The information in this document has been funde d by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (. EPA) under Task Or der No. 8 of Contract No. 68-C-00-159 to the University of Cincinnati. It has been subjected to the Agency ’s peer and administrative reviews and has been approved for publication as an EPA document. Mention of trade names mercial products does not constitute an endorsement or mendation for use. ii Foreword The . Environmental Protection Agency (EPA ) is charged by Congress with protecting the Nation’s land, air, and water resources. Under a mandate of national environmental laws, the Agency strives to formulate and implement actions leading to patible balance between human activities and the ability of natural systems to suppor t and nurture life. To meet this mandate, EPA’s research program is providing data and technical support for solving envi ronmental problems today and building a science knowledge base necessary to manage our ecological resources wisely, understand how pollutants affect our health, and prevent or reduce environmental risks in the future. The National Risk Management Research Labor atory (NRMRL) is the Agency’s c