英语倒装句.ppt

倒装结构
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：
一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come
（或go）的句子，例如：
There comes the bus! There goes the bell!
Here comes Mary! Now comes your turn.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：
There he comes!
Here she comes!
二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子，例如： Then came a new difficulty.
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.
Then came wind, hail and frost.
三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的 句子，如：
Here is China’s largest tropical forest.
Here are some picture-books.
注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：
Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it is. / There he is.
四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另
一个人（或物）的句子，如：
- “We must start for the work-site(负责人 ) now.”
- “So must we.”
Society(社会 ) has changed and so have the people
in it.
He plays the violin quite well. So does my
sister.
He has been to Beijing, so have I.(他去过北京,我也去过。 )
注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，
尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：
-- It was cold yesterday. – So it was!
-- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will.
五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况 也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：
1. -- I won’t do such a thing.
–Neither / Nor will I.
2. If you won’t go, neither shall I.
3. -- I haven’t done my homework.
–Neither / Nor have I.
didn’t read the notice on the bulletin board, nor did he.
Lily comes from usa.
So does lucy.
Lily doesn’t come from usa.
Neither/nor does lucy.
Lily comes from usa.
So lily does.
I am a student.
So am I / so you are.
六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had,
should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，如：
I come five minutes earlier, I would have
met the famous scientist. (If I had come five
minutes …)
2. Had I been informed earlier, I could have
done something.
anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
I ten years younger, I would be able to
climb to the top of the hill.
you change your mind, let us know.