我国消费者公益诉讼制度的研究.pdf

Research on Public Interest Litigation Concerning Consumers’ Rights of Our Country A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of law By He Wenjing Supervised by Prof. Qin peng Major: Economic Law College of Lawof Chongqing University, Chongqing, China Nov,2010 重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要 I 摘要消费者是市场经济的主体之一,在市场交易的过程中,消费者处于弱势的地位。因此,在法律上给予了特别的保护。目前我国保护消费者权益的法律主要有《消费者权益保护法》、《产品质量法》、《反垄断法》等实体法,而在诉讼程序上没有特别的规定。随着市场经济的发展,侵犯消费者权益的现象时有发生,特别是存在行政垄断、行业垄断、经济性垄断等垄断形式的生产者、经营者更是严重地损害着消费者合法权益。因此,通过设立特别的消费者诉讼制度,才能够有效实现对消费者利益的保护。本文通过对消费者公益诉讼制度进行研究,以期完善我国消费者权益保护的诉讼制度。文章分为七个部分,分别是绪论、第二章至第六章和结语部分。绪论部分介绍了我国消费公益诉讼的背景和设立的意义; 第二章是消费者公益诉讼的概述,介绍了公益诉讼的内涵,消费者公益诉讼的概念、特征以及功能; 第三章是消费者公益诉讼的法理分析,主要从消费者主权理论、公平和效益的法治理念、消费纠纷的公益属性和经济民主四个方面进行分析; 第四章是国外消费者公益诉讼的比较研究。主要介绍了美国、德国、日本关于消费者公益诉讼的一些制度性规定; 第五章是法律对消费者权益保护的现状和不足,以及构建消费者公益诉讼的必要性和可行性; 第六章是文章的核心部分,介绍了我国消费者公益诉讼的制度构建。从消费者公益诉讼的原告资格、受案范围、管辖制度、收费制度、证据制度、公益诉讼激励约束制度、法律援助、审判制度七个方面进行研究介绍,构建我国完善的消费者公益诉讼制度; 结语部分对文章进行了总结。关键词: 消费者权益,公共利益,公益诉讼,消费者公益诉重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要 II ABSTRACT Consumer is one of the subject of market economy, and always In vulnerable position In the process of market transaction...so The legislator formulated the special law to protect consumer . For example, the consumer protection law, the product quality law, anti-monopoly law and so on .but there is not special provisions in litigation procedure. With the development of market economy. The phenomenon of injuring Consumer rights frequently occurred. Especially in administrative monopoly, monopolies, economy monopoly fields. so Through establishing special consumer litigation system Can effectively to protect the interests of the consumer. The article studying on public interest litigation concerning consumers rights of our country to perfect litigation system of protecting our consumer rights and interests. The full text posed of exordium, chapter 2-6andc