中药防治犊牛腹泻.pdf

上海科学技术文献出版社,1986. Test ofprevention and cure on idiosis with Chinaberry root decoction in chicken WANG Tian -qi ,DONG Fa - ming ,BAI Xi - ting ,WANGLi - na ,NIU Hong -ye (College of Animal Science and Techrology , Henan University ,Luoyang , Henan 471003 ,China ) Abstract :odiosis of chick wasprevented and cured wit h Chinaberry root decoction which was divided into t hree different concentration by medicine of drinking water. The results showed Chinaberry root decoction could kill Ei meriatenell aand inhibitits growt h in chicken ,low concentration has no effect for odiosis. Bot h middle and high concentration have low curative effect . It inde2 cated t hat Chinaberry root decoction can not be used alone ,but should match to beused wit h ot her medicines. Key words :Chinaberry root ;odiosis ;ACI 临·床·集·锦中药防治犊牛腹泻犊牛腹泻发生于 3月龄内的犊牛,呈地方性流行或散发。近三年内,发病率为 20 %,死亡率为 8 %。以往应用抗生素和对症治疗,效果不佳。笔者采用中药方剂母仔同治, 疗效显著,共治疗 56例,治愈 51例,治愈率达 91 %。 1 临床症状病犊多表现为精神沉郁,被毛竖立、无光泽,食欲减退, 回头顾腹,卧多立少,频频下泻,粪稀薄,污染后躯,有时带血,奇臭难闻,尿短赤,眼凹陷,鼻镜干,舌黄燥,体温偏高 1~ 2℃。 2 治疗清热凉血解毒,利水燥湿止泻。药用:白头翁 40g ,黄连 30g ,土大黄 30g ,山楂 30g ,大蒜 100g ,瞿麦 100g ,生姜片 30g ,木炭末(或草木灰)60g。加水适量,放入砂锅内,煎汤 1 800 ml ,加入白矾粉 15g ,红糖 250g。水煎,候温,母牛灌服 1 000~ 1 200 ml ,犊牛灌服 600~ 800 ml ,1次/天,连用 1~ 3天,轻者 1天、重者 2~ 3天即愈。 3 病例 2002年 8月 10日,该县某村村民郭某饲养的 1头奶牛及 1头 35日龄的吮乳犊牛发病就诊。检查:患牛不吃,尿少,心率 116次/ min ,呼吸 36次/ min ,体温 391 9℃,口色红, 口津少,眼结膜潮红,排灰白色稀粥样粪,且混有粘液,气味腥臭,被毛逆立,头低耳耷,眼半闭,卧地