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《二零一六年年高考英语语法复习教案-定语从句》.doc


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高考语法专题:定语从句
考纲新研读
考查的重点是介词+关系代词which,whom引导的定语从句;非限制性定语从句也时有考查。

句子作定语,由关系代词和关系副词引导,被修饰部
分叫先行词。
(1)关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中
作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
that,指人或物:
Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?
The finger (that) I put into my mouth was not the one
(that) I
had dipped into the cup.
which,指物:
A chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语)
who, whom, whose,指人,分别做主语、宾语和定语:
The man who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster.
Who’s the man (whom) you just talked to?
This is the room whose window faces south.
介词后指人用whom,指物用which。
介词可提前,也可在后;在后时可用who, that,也可省略:
This is the room in which we lived last year.
= This is the room
(which/that) we lived in last year.
Who’s the man with whom you just shook hands?= Who’s the
man (who/whom/that) you just shook hands with?
但是固定搭配,介词不能提前:
Is this the book which she was looking for?
(2)关系副词:when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点
和原因状语。
when,指时间:
I still remember the day when (on which) I first came to Beijing.
比较:I still remember the day that I spent in Beijing.
where,指地点:
This is the house where (in which) I l

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