宾语从句讲解及练习.doc

宾语从句( The Object Clause ) 学****宾语从句要抓住三要素: 连接词、语序和时态。一. 宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he e here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二. 宾语从句中引导词( 连接词) 的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有: 连词: that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词: who, whose, what ,which 副词: when ,where, how, why 等。 1 连词: He told me ( that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don ’t know if there will bea bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that 引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合 that 可以省略) 可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词有: say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other s. Attention : 宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时, 常把否定转移至主句表示。 I don ’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是 think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess 等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时, 从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don ’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是 Jim 所杀的, 是不是? I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词( 不包含带有否定前缀的词,如: unhappy , unfair , dislike 等), 其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 当主句的主语是第二、三人称时,其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。 Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she? You thought they could pleted the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they? She doesn't expect that we ing so soon, does she? 练****题(1) .I don ’t think he is right,__________? A. isn ’t heB. is heC. doID. don ’tI (2). He believes she is right, __________? A. doesn ’t heB. does heC. is she D. isn ’t she (3).I thought that he disliked pla