英语高中英语被动语态练习题含解析.docx

英语高中英语被动语态练习题含解析.docx【英语】高中英语被动语态练****题含解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A． announced B． was announced C． announces D． is announced 【答案】 B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在 2017 年 4 月 1 日被官方宣
布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选 B。
2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A． have told; wash B．have been told; wash
C． was told; washed D． have been told; are washed
【答案】 B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内
容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事
实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选 B。
3．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two
days.
A． are trapping B． have been trapped
C． were trapping D ． had been trapped
【答案】 D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游
者。 “who ___ in the mountains for two days 是定语”从句，修饰 two tourists ， two tourists 和
trap 之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由 risked 可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事
情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即 “过去的过去 ”，该空应用过去完成时态。
综上， D 选项正确。
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即 “过去的过
去”，其表达形式为 had done ，被动语态的表达形式为 had been done 。
4．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.
A． can be the patients treated
B． the patients can be treated
C． can the patients be treated
D． treated can be the patients
【答案】 C
【解析】
试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加 50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当
的医治。 “only＋状语 ”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选 C 项。
考点 : 考查部分倒装
5．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet
sauce.
A． was served B． will serve
C． is served D．served
【答案】 C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句
子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语 Beijing Roast Duck 是单数第三人称，和
谓语动词 serve 之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为
C。
6．––Are the repairs finished yet?
––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.
A． would be completed B ． would complete
C． ha