英语高考英语动词技巧小结及练习题.docx(英语)高考英语动词技巧小结及练****题
一、单项选择动词
1.The people succeeded because they understood that you can ’ t let your failures _________
you ——you have to let your failures teach you.
A. define B. decline
C. qualify D. simplify
【答案】 A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。 A. define 定义; B. decline 下降; C. qualify 限定; D. simplify 简化。句意:人们
成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你 ——你必须让失败教会你。故选 A。
2.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
A. promoted B . progressed
C. proceeded
【答案】 A
D. proposed
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted
提升
B.
progressed 进步
C. proceeded
开始,进行
D. proposed 建议,打算。根据句意可知,选
A。
3.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take on
【答案】 A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语
take after
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
take to
喜欢
上,沉溺于; take in 吸收,理解,欺骗,收养; take on 雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,
我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知 take after 意为 “效仿 ”,符合上下
文含义。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
4.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A. break through B.break down
C. get through D. get rid of
【答案】 C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组: A. break through
through 接通,度过,完成, D. get rid of
突破, B. break down
克服,句意:在丈夫
崩溃,垮掉,抛锚, C. get
Bill 去世后, Jess很难过,她
的朋友帮助她度 前几个 的星期。 C。
考点:考
5.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children
instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
A. set aside B. put away
C. make up D. account for
【答案】 A
【解析】
【 解】
考 短 辨析。句意: 家建 年 的父母留出一些 和他 的孩子交流,而不是
花很多 在手机上玩游 。 A. set aside 留出; B. put away 存; C. make up 造; D.
account for ⋯ 有 任,根据 意,故 A。
6.They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.
A. picked up B.split up
C. took up D. sprang up
【答案】 D
【解析】
【 解】
英语高考英语动词技巧小结及练习题 来自淘豆网www.taodocs.com转载请标明出处.