[CPS历史]1928.pdf.pdf

? ?????史?学?月?刊? ?????????? 2009年? ?第8期 1928~ 1937年河北省禁查烟毒探析* 肖红松(河北大学历史学院,河北保定071002) [关键词]民国;河北省;查禁烟毒;禁烟举措;禁政[摘?要]1928年7月河北省政府成立后,对严峻的烟毒问题采断禁政策。该省在执行国家禁烟禁毒法规的同时颁行一些地方性法规,利用多种形式广泛宣传,建立严明的奖惩考成机制,在禁种、禁运、禁售、禁吸及禁毒方面取得了较大成效,但是也留下了诸多的遗憾。[中图分类号]K264. 39?[文献标识码]A?[文章编号]0583?0214( 2009) 08?0058?07 On the Drive of Prohibiting Opium from 1928 to 1937 in Hebei Province XIAO Hong?song ( School of H i st or y , H ebe i Uni v ersi ty , Baodi ng071002, H ebei, China) Keywords:Hebei Province; prohibiting opium; measur es; achievements; regrets Abstract:Hebei provincial government had been taking prohibit ing?opium measur es ever since its establishment. This pr ovince not only enfor ced the codes set by the Centr al Gover nment but also issued local decr ees to ban opium. It used var ious ways t o give wide publicity to its prohibiting policy, est ablished str ict and impar tial rewards and punishments system and set up an eff icient , honest and clean enforcing t roop to eed in pr ohibiting planting, tr anspor ting, selling and eating opium to a gr eat degree. However there wer e also many unsatisfactor y matter s in the dr ive of prohibiting o? pium. ? ?河北省政府自1828年7月成立后,对日益严重的烟祸采取断禁政策,当月即决定将原设立的禁烟总局、分局、调查所及检验所等机关一律取消?;令民政厅从8月起接替财政部辖属的河北禁烟总局工作,主持全省禁烟事务。同年!禁烟法施行条例?规定省级地方政府负责督理所辖区域禁烟事宜#。自此,省政府成为河北禁毒工作的最高领导机关。至抗战爆发前,该省采取多种举措查禁烟毒,客观上取得了一定成效, 但受种种因素制约未能彻底解决这一社会问题。目前学界对民国时期禁烟运动的论述多着眼于宏观研究和政策层面