高考英语七选五解题技巧.ppt

高考英语七选五解题技巧
第一页，共30页。
七选五命题特点
第二页，共30页。
命题特点
考察重点
主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
选项的类型 及在文中的位置：
主旨句 （标题类，主题句类）—— 段首
过渡性句子（文章结构）——首段尾
细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑）—— 段中或段尾
第三页，共30页。
A. Wise decision
B. The value of money
are some ideas for parents to help their children understand the function of money.
D. Tell your child why he can –or cannot –have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
主旨句（ ）
过渡性句子（ ）
细节注释性句子（ ）
A,B
C
D,E,F,G
注意：通常会出现意思或句式结构非常相似的两个选项，要注意区分,要选出the best one.
第四页，共30页。
七选五解题方法
第五页，共30页。
七选五阅读题针对考生对文章框架结构知识和语篇逻辑把握的能力进行设计。因此，我们必须：
1. 了解文章的框架结构；
2. 掌握语篇的衔接手段；
3. 把握句际和段际之间的逻辑关系。
二、解题策略
第六页，共30页。
策略一：词汇衔接
第七页，共30页。
策略一：词汇衔接
1. 同义词/近义词
同义词汇之间的替换或者词汇及句子之间的替换
相同词汇的重复出现
1. cut costs A. devote oneself to this job 2. attentively B. more and more
3. increasingly C. increase profits
第八页，共30页。
You don’t have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)
Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldn’t go on the trip. 1 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.
Don’t forget to wear a helmet(头盔)
Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, you’re going to fall, and sometimes you’re going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “_2 ”
Don’t worry about falling.
I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
同义重复
同词重复
E
C
第九页，共30页。
策略一：词汇衔接
2. 代词
eg：
both，either，neither对应两者
all，none等对应三者及三者以上的范围
other(s)，another及some-对应
she，he及