中美高等教育对比TheDifferencesofHigherEducationbetweenChinaandAmerica.docx

中美高等教育对比TheDifferencesofHigherEducationbetweenChinaandAmerica
中美高等教育对比TheDifferencesofHigherEducationbetweenChinaandAmerica
中美高等教育对比TheDifferencesofHigherEducationbetweenChinaandAmerica
Ａbstrａct
Ｅｄｕcａtion has becｏｍe ａ ｓymboｌ of the natiｏnａｌ　power。 Evｅry　yeａｒ ａ　great　ｎumbｅr ｏｆ stｕdenｔs　ｆrｏｍ ａｌl oｖer ｔhe ｗoｒlｄ cｏme　to Amｅrｉcａn　fｏr stｕdｙinｇ.　On tｈe　ｃｏｎtrarｙ, Chinａ ａs ａn aｎｃient countrｙ cｉｖiliｚaｔｉｏｎ wｉtｈ oｖｅr ｆive ｔhousａnｄ yｅarｓ, only　ｈaｖe ｓｅvｅｒaｌ　fａmｏuｓ uｎiversｉtieｓ。 Ｔhis ｐａper　aｉms to　stuｄｙ the　ｄifferenｃｅ oｆ　higｈｅr ｅｄｕcａｔion ｂetｗeｅn Ｃｈinａ　anｄ　Aｍeriｃａ ａnｄ　find　oｕt ｔｈe merit　ｏf　Ａmｅrｉcan ｅｄuｃaｔiｏn. Thｅｎ　take ｔhe essｅｎce　and discarｄ tｈｅ ｄｒegs to impｒove ｔhe qｕalitｙ　of our own ｅducaｔｉｏｎ。
Key wｏrｄs：　Hｉｇher Educatiｏｎ; Differｅncｅ； Chｉｎa; Aｍｅrｉcａn
Ｉntｒoｄuctioｎ
Highｅr　educaｔioｎ　is aｎ eduｃatiｏｎａｌ　leveｌ ｔhａt ｆollｏws a ｃompｌetｉｏｎ oｆ a schｏol　pｒovidｉnｇ a　secondary eｄｕcatｉｏn， ｓuch ａs ａ hiｇｈ school,　seｃｏnｄaｒy sｃｈoｏl, oｒ ａ gyｍｎａｓium.　Ｈiｇｈeｒ　ｅducatｉｏn　is ｎｏrｍally tａken tｏ ｉｎｃlｕdｅ underｇraduatｅ ａｎd ｐｏstｇraｄuate educａtｉon vｏcatｉｏnal　ｅducatｉoｎ and　traｉｎｉng.　Colｌｅｇes， ｕniverｓitiｅs aｎd inｓtitｕｔｅｓ ｏf tｅcｈnologｙ ａｒe　tｈｅ mａｉn ｉｎsｔｉtutions ｔhat proｖｉde higｈer　educatioｎ.　In mａny　dｅvｅloped counｔｒiｅs, a　high ｐｒｏporｔion　ｏｆ the popuｌatｉon, noｗ enter　hｉgｈer eｄｕcatｉｏn　aｔ ｓoｍｅ time ｉn　ｔｈeiｒ ｌives． Hｉgｈer ｅducａｔioｎ is tｈeｒefore veｒｙ　iｍｐｏｒtanｔ tｏ natｉｏｎal econｏmiｃ,　bｏth as　ａ　ｓｉgｎiｆiｃant ｉnｄustｒy　in its　owｎ