不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以作宾语,现总结一些技巧和口诀: 1.通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语): 建议抵制享受——(suggest, advise; resist; enjoy) 考虑承认冒险——(consider; admit; risk) 避免推迟实践——(avoid; delay; practise)
期待成功完成——(look forward to; succeed in; finish) 2.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:
agree (同意); offer (提出); intend, plan (打算,计划); demand, ask (要求); promise (答应); help (帮忙); prepare (准备); decide (决定); refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于); choose (选择); wish,hope,want, expect (希望,想要); fail ;(不能;忘记); pretend (假装); manage (设法); determine (决心)。 同意提出做计划, 要求答应来帮忙。 准备决定遭拒绝, 敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装, 设法做成决心强。
3. 既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组: 即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”;“忘记(forget)”“计划、打算(mean)”;“继续(go on)”;力争指“try”;“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。 [跟踪练****160;
请翻译下列句子,并用心体会动词不定式和动词-ing 形式的不同含义。
1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.
2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.
3. What a poor memory! I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.
4. When the teacher said angrily, “Stop talking, children”, the pupils stopped to write their compositions.
5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I am not sad, I only regret having taken the wrong job.” 6. — Remember to return the bat to me. — But I remember having returned it to you
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