基于投入产出视角的服务业能源消费影响因素研究--以广东省为例.pdf

基于投入产出视角的服务业能源消费影响
因素研究——以广东省为例
陈乔叶 ， 李广明 **
5
（ 暨南大学经济学院，广州，516000）
摘要：本文通过生产与消费之间的联系区分了服务业的直接和间接能源消费，并采用结构分
解法构建了理论模型，分析了服务业能源消费的动因和影响程度，并以广东省为例进行了实
10 证研究。研究结果显示，广东省服务业的间接能源消耗量远远大于直接能源消耗量。如果单
从直接能源消耗量来看，服务业的发展对于环境影响是比较小的。但服务业对其他产业的拉
动作用，能够间接促使其能源消耗量增加。因而在政策制定方面，我们更要考虑产业之间的
关联作用。而从影响服务业能源消耗的因素看，需求效应是影响服务业直接能源消耗的因素，
但技术效应是影响服务业间接能源消耗的主要因素。
15 关键词：投入产出表；结构分解法；能源消耗；服务业
中图分类号：

Study of the Affecting Factors of Energy Consumption in the
Service Sector in the View of Input-Output Chart_Taking
20 Guangdong Province as a Case
CHEN Qiaoye, LI Guangming
(Economic School,Jinan University,Guangzhou City, 516000)
Abstract: This article taking Guangdong province as an example, tried to distinguish the direct
and indirect energy consumption of service sector by bridging the relationship between production
25 and consumption, and measuring the indirect energy consumption. In addition, this article also
adopted the structure decomposition method to construct the theoretical model, to analyze the
reason of energy consumption in the service sector and the degree of influence. The results
showed that the indirect energy consumption of Guangdong's service industry is far greater than
direct energy consumption. If we only count the direct energy consumption, the development of
30 service industry for the environmental impact is relatively small. But the interactions between the
industries imply that other industries can be indirectly contributed to increase the energy
consumption. So we need to consider the interaction between the industries when policy making.
Finally, the dem