考研英语易混淆词汇比较
考研英语易混淆词汇比较
考研英语易混淆词汇比较
考研1号专为英语基础薄弱者打造
1。 abide, adhere, conform, comply
这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守"的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。
abide v。后接by表示“遵守,同意”。I will abide by the director' 。
adhere v。后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of .
conform v。后接to表示“遵守,符合”.All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments。每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply “遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying 。
2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered
这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
abnormal a。不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常.
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching degree ,最高的时候达到40。5摄氏度.(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。)
uncommon ,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
Hurricanes are uncommon in 。
That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!
disordered ,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。
We couldn't understand her disordered .
3. abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish
这一组动词都有“取消,除掉”的意思.
abolish v。指对法律****俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。
The government abolished the tax on alcohol。政府取消了酒税.
cancel (如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。
The meeting has been cancelled because of the 。
eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
The losing team was eliminated from further competition。失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。
The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中***.
dispose v。处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)
After your picnic, please dispose of the litter。野餐后请清除掉垃圾。
erase ,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。
I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again。我在往磁带上录音前先消掉了上面的音乐。
exclude v。排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。
The restaurant excludes any
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