考研英语真题及答案.doc

考研英语真题及答案
考研英语真题及答案
考研英语真题及答案
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Ｓectｉｏn I Ｕse of　Enｇｌｉｓh
Dｉｒｅcｔions:
　　Ｒｅａｄ tｈe ｆｏllｏwinｇ　ｔext. Choosｅ tｈｅ beｓｔ　wｏｒd(s)　fｏｒ　eaｃh nｕmbｅｒed　blanｋ ａnｄ　mark ［Ａ］， [Ｂ］, [C] or ［D]　on　ANSＷEＲ ＳHEＥT １. (１0 pｏiｎts）
In 19２4 Ａｍeriｃａ＇s　Ｎaｔioｎａl Reｓearch　Cｏｕnｃil sent ｔwo engineers tｏ ｓupervisｅ　a serｉｅs ｏf　induｓtrial ｅxpeｒimeｎts　at a ｌａrge ｔｅlephone－parts ｆactory called　ｔｈe　Haｗthｏrne Ｐlａｎｔ　nｅar Chicaｇｏ。 Ｉt hopｅd thｅy wｏｕld　ｌearn how stop－flｏor ｌiｇhtinｇ 　wｏrkｅrs＇ prodｕｃtiviｔy． Insｔｅａｄ, the　studieｓ eｎｄed ｇiｖｉng　thｅir nａｍｅ　ｔo　ｔｈｅ　"Hawtｈｏrne effecｔ",　thｅ extremｅlｙ inｆluｅｎtial ｉdea ｔhａｔ　tｈｅ　vｅｒy tｏ being ｅｘpeｒimenteｄ　upon chanｇed　ｓubjects＇ behavior.
Thｅ idea　arosｅ　becａuse　ｏf　thｅ bｅhavior of the ｗｏｍｅｎ in ｔｈｅ　Hawthorne　ｐｌanｔ．　Aｃcoｒdinｇ　to ｏf the　exｐerｉmｅnts, tｈｅir　ｈoｕrｌｙ oｕｔｐｕｔ ｒose　wｈen lighting　ｗａｓ ｉncreａseｄ， ｂut also wheｎ ｉt　ｗas　ｄｉmmed. Ｉt dｉd ｎｏt　　ｗｈat ｗas ｄｏnｅ in tｈｅ ｅxｐerimｅｎt; 　soｍetｈｉnｇ was　ｃｈangｅd, producｔivｉｔｙ ｒose． A(n) ｔhat they wｅrｅ beiｎｇ exｐerimeｎｔｅd ｕｐon seemed ｔo　bｅ　 ｔo alｔer　woｒkerｓ' behavｉor ｉｔsｅｌf。
Aｆteｒ sevｅrａｌ deｃades， tｈe same daｔa werｅ to ecoｎometrｉc tｈｅ　aｎａlysis。 Haｗｔhorne experimeｎtｓ haｓ ａnother　sｕrｐriｓe store ｔhｅ dｅｓｃriｐtions oｎ　ｒecｏｒｄ,　ｎo ｓysteｍａtic ｗas　founｄ ｔhａｔ ｌevｅls of pｒodｕcｔiｖity　were ｒeｌａted ｔｏ　cｈaｎｇeｓ in　ｌｉghtｉｎｇ.
Iｔ turns ｏut tｈat pecｕliａr　ｗａy　of cｏnｄuctinｇ　ｔhｅ ｅxperimｅｎts maｙ be ｈａvｅ leｔ tｏ 　inteｒpretatｉｏn ｏｆ ｗhａt ｈapｐed．　, lighting ｗas aｌｗayｓ　ｃｈaｎged on　a Suｎday. Ｗhen woｒk staｒted agaｉn oｎ Mondａy,　oｕtput　　rose comparｅｄ　witｈ ｔhe　ｐｒevioｕs Ｓaturday　anｄ　 to risｅ ｆor ｔhe nｅｘt ｃｏuｐle of dａys. , a coｍpａrｉsｏｎ wｉtｈ daｔａ　for weeks　ｗheｎ tｈeｒe　wａs nｏ ｅxperｉmentation　ｓhoｗeｄ ｔhat oｕtput　aｌwａys ｗｅnt　up　on Ｍｏndａｙ, ｗorｋers　　ｔｏ ｂe　dｉｌigｅnt foｒ　ｔｈe fiｒst　ｆｅw　days ｏf ｔhe　week　iｎ　ａｎy　cａse， bｅfｏre ａ　plateau and thｅn　ｓlacｋeninｇ ｏｆf. Tｈis　ｓｕｇgｅstｓ tｈat tｈe alｌegｅd　”Hａwthoｒne ｅｆfｅct” ｉｓ hａrd　tｏ　ｐiｎ　ｄowｎ.
［A] ａfｆｅcｔed [B] aｃｈｉｅｖedﻩ[C] eｘｔracｔｅdﻩ［Ｄ］ reｓtｏred
2．ﻩ[A］　ａｔﻩ[B] ｕpﻩ［Ｃ］ wｉthﻩ［D] off
考研英语真题及答案
考研英语真题及答案
考研英语真题及答案
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