emotion情绪ppt课件.ppt

EMOTION
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Background
pressure of social life
change of medical pattern
exist all the time in our life
influence studying and working
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Contents
1. What is Emotion
2. Classifying the Emotions
relationship between
emotions and health
4. Regulating emotion
5. Conclusion
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What is Emotion?
A class of subjective feeling elicited by stimuli that have high significance to an individual.
@ stimuli that produce high arousal generally produce strong feelings
@ are rapid and automatic
@ emerged through natural selection to benefit survival and reproduction
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Component of emotion
Affect
Cognitive reaction
Physiological reaction
Behavioral reaction
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Theories of Emotion
Perception
(Interpretation
of stimulus--
danger)
Stimulus
(Tiger)
Emotion
(Fear)
Bodily
arousal
(Pounding
heart)
Common-Sense Theory
Common sense might suggest that the perception of a stimulus elicits emotion which then causes bodily arousal.
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Classifying emotions
several attempts have been made to classify emotions.
Such schemes try to identify “primary”or “basic” emotions.
Other emotions are then viewed as combinations of the primary emotions.
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Plutchik’s Classification
@ Eight primary emotions
@ Each emotion has associated with it a Common stimulus
@ Typical behavior
@ Each emotion can vary in intensity;
emotions we give different names may be the same emotion at various intensities.
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relationship between emotions and health
Folk Wisdom About Emotions and Health
King Solomon: A merry heart does good like medicine
Hippocrates: Humors, personality, mood states, health
Norman Cousins: Heals self with “laughing cure”
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