英语倒装句.docx

倒装句
倒装句定义：
·英语的一般语序是主语在前，谓语在后。如果把谓语的全部或者一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称
为倒装结构。倒装句的实质是一种特殊的强调结构。 倒装按照不同情况又可分为 “全倒装结构” 和“半倒装结构”。
全倒装结构：
·基本概念：当表示地点、 方位、时间的介词短语、 副词或副词短语位于句首时， 句子要进行全倒装，此时将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1. 由介词短语构成的地点状语位于句首时。 Under the tree lay an old man.
2. 由地点、方位副词 (out, in, away, down, up, here, there, off等 )及表示时间的状 (now, then)位于句首时。
Out rushed the students when the bell rang. There stood an old temple.
Now comes your turn. South of the river lies a small factory.
为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语，把作表语的形容词位于句首时。
Gone are the days when we were innocent.
若句子的主语是人称代词 (I, you, he, she, it, they, we)则不用倒装形式。
The door opened and in hecame.
在完全倒装句中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。 (主谓一致 ) In front of the house stand two tall trees.
Exercise: 将下列句子用全倒装结构改写。
(1) The bus comes here.
(2) An ancient tower stands on the top of the mountain.
(3) A small factory lies south of the river.
(4) The chairman came then.
(5) He went away.
(6) The days when women were looked down upon are gone.
(7) Mr. Green and many other guests were present at the party.
(8) What he does are such. II 半倒装结构：
·基本概念：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词或be 动词置于主语之前。
含有否定意义的副词，如 few, little, never, nor, not until, nowhere, hardly, rarely, seldom, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, ，使用半倒装结构。（ in no time“立刻、马上”除外）
I have never seen such a performance