初中语法讲解系列(附练习)-代词3(不定代词)[1].doc

不定代词辨析与练****br/>一、普通不定代词
主要有all，each，every，both，either，neither，one，none，little，few，many，much，other，another，some，any，no，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语
1、one与it
one泛指，指代前面提到过的同类人或物中的一个，但不是同一件事物，用于指代可数名词 it特指，指代前面提到过的同一个物体，用于指代可数名词单数或不可数名词
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for __________.
I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy __________.
I like this pen more than that __________.
2、some与any
some通常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示征求对方意见的询问句中
any一般用来修饰或代替不可数名词及可数名词复数，多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中，用于肯定句表示“任何一个”或“任何一些”
1. There isn’t __________ milk in the fridge.
can see __________ cars, but I can’t see __________ buses.
3. He has __________ friends in England.
4. Were there __________ trees on the farm?
5. Would you like __________ tea?
6. Do you want to take __________ photos?
7. Is there __________ rice in the kitchen?
8. There are __________ new buildings in our school.
9. Here are __________ presents for you.
10. Are there __________ pictures on the wall? 
No, there aren’t ______ pictures.
is __________ milk in the bottle.
there ______ bananas in the bag?
are not ______ boys on the bus.
14. ―I feel a bit hungry. ―Why don’t you have ________ bread?
3、little，few，many，much相关
修饰可数名词的：many很多，许多，few没多少，很少(否定)，a few有一些，有几个(肯定)
修饰不可数名词的：much很多，许多，little没多少，很少(否定)，a little有一些，有几个(肯定) 这些用词作定语时较多，有时也可作主语或宾语。
( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _________ y