2017 年 MBA 管理类英语真题及答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D
on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
People have speculated for centuries about a future without is no different, with academics,
writers, and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming
work‐free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle
in an impoverished wasteland..
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4
by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6
today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans
who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also,
some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental‐health problems, and addicting9
poorly‐educated middle‐aged people is shortage of well‐paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing
dullness of a jobless future.
But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.
Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In
the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the
future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading,
unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of
Ireland in Galway.
These days, because leisure time is
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