JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY VOL. 74, NO. 21, 2019 ª 2019 BY THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY FOUNDATION PUBLISHED BY ELSEVIER EDITORIAL COMMENT Avoiding Pacemakers and Parallax* Vinay Badhwar, MD,a Sudarshan Balla, MD,b Lawrence M. Wei, MDa he management of aortic valve and mitral Central to the interpretation of PPM rates in this T valve (MV) disease is rapidly evolving to study is the inclusion of concomitant tricuspid valve include the expanding role of transcatheter (TV) surgery and surgical ablation (7). Both TV sur- therapy for various pathologies and risk levels (1–3). gery and surgical ablation are known to carry an To help refine clinical decision making, a flurry of inherent risk of need for PPM (11–14). Even with recent activity to interpret or re-define outcomes contemporary techniques, TV operations indepen- following surgical and transcatheter therapy has dently carry a need for PPM risk of nearly 17% (11). been set into motion by compelling evidence favoring Surgical ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation, even transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in low- if performed in perfect alignment with
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