形近词辨析.doc

形近词辨析标准版★ historic 与 historical historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的 historical: belong to history 历史上的★ electric 与 electrical electrical: worked by, changed with ,用电的, 带电的,有电的~ current/cable electrical: ~ engineering/apparatus ★ economic 与 economical economic: of economics ~ policy/geography/crisis/ crops economical: careful in the spending of money 经济的, 节俭的 an~ housewife/store ★ industrial 与 industrious industrial: of industries 工业的 the ~ revolution/products/system industrious: hard-working 努力的~ people ★ considerable 与 considerate considerable: great much 相当多(大)的 a~ e/distance considerate: thoughtful 体谅的, She is~ to others. ★ sensible 与 sensitive sensible: reasonable, 实用的, 明知的 a~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/ 明知的观点~ clothes 实用的衣服 sensitive: quick to receive 敏感的 a~ skin ~ paper 感光纸★ continual 与 continuous continual: going on all the time without stopping repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的~ rain/noise continuous: going on without a break, 连续不断的~ fight/work ★ intense 与 intensive intense: high in degree 强烈的, 剧烈的,高度的~ heat 炽热/pain an~ lady 热情的女子 intensive: deep and thorough 精深的, 集中的~ reading/study 彻底研究/agriculture 密集农业★ respectable 、 respective 与 respectful respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的a~ man/profession respectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的, He is always ~ to the elders. respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的 They sat on their ~ chairs. ★ imaginable 、 imaginary 与 imaginative imaginable: