(非常全)人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总.docx

(非常全)人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总.docx***
（特别全）人教高中英语必修一各单元知 总汇点识
主要内容包含：
一、要点短语
二、语法
目录：
Unit One Friendship
U. ”→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：假如直接引语是客观真谛，变成间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound ”.
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代词、时间状语、地址状语和动词的变化
直接引语 间接引语
this that
these those
now then
ago before/earlier
today that day
yesterday the day before
tomorrow the next/following day
2
***
the day after tomorrow In two day ’stime
come go
here there
the day before yesterday two days before/earlier
(二 ) 祈使句的变化则规
假如直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形 变成带to 的不定式，并依据句子
意思在不定式前加上 tell/ask/order 等动词，假如祈使句能否认句，在不定式前方还要加上 not。例：
The hostess said to us “,Please sit down ”.→ The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, “Don ’tmake so much noise, boys ”.→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.
（三）疑问句的变化则规
假如直接引语是疑问句，变成间接引语时要把疑问句语序变成陈说句语序，句末 用句号。
一般疑问句：假如直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，谓语动词是 say 或 said 时，要改为 ask
asked, 原问句变成由 if/whether 指引的宾语从句。例 :
“Do you think a diary can become your friend? ”the writer says.
The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
特别疑问句：假如间接引语是特别疑问句，变成间接引语时，仍用本来 的指引词，但疑问句要变成陈说句。例： “What do you want? ”he asked me. → He asked me what I wanted
Unit two English around the world
一、要点短语
4. be different from 与 ? 不一样 be the same as 与 ? 同样
5. one another 互相，相互（ =each other ） 3. official language 官方语言
6. at the end of 在 ? 结束时 5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语） because 因为（后接句子）
9. native speakers 说母语的人 7. be based on 依据，依照
11. at present 当前；此刻 9. especially 特别，特别specially 特意地
make use of 利用 ? make the best of 充足利用 ?
a large number of 大批的，好多（作主语，谓语动词用复数） the number of ? 的数目（作主语，谓语动词用单数）
16.
in fact = actually= as a matter of fact
事实上
13. believe it or not
信不信由你
22.
there is no such thi