陶弘景文学研究.doc

《《《历代赋汇》赋序研究摘要本文结合陶弘景的生平事迹,通过全面论述他的文学成就及影响以展现他在文学史上的地位。共分为三章: 第一章论述陶弘景整理的道书《真诰》、《周氏冥通记》的文学成就。包括两个方面:诗歌和小说。《真诰》中的诗歌具有游仙诗和玄言诗的双重特征,其游仙诗通过描绘神奇美妙的神仙生活来诱导徒众;其玄言诗则阐述道教玄言哲理以教导人们如何修道成仙。二者是有机统一的。真诰》的小说侧重于讲述凡人成仙的故事以鼓舞信徒,内容上具有神圣与世俗相交织的特点。周氏冥通记》开创了“记梦叙幻体”和日记体小说的形式。第二章论述陶弘景的文学创作成就。陶弘景早负文名,诗文辞赋,众体皆备。内容上表现出对社会、对他人的关爱之心和对自身命运的深沉感慨;感情上显得真挚深沉;总体上具有自然秀美,清新隽永的艺术风格。第三章论述陶弘景对文学的影响。陶弘景作为道教宗师,在与文人交往中影响到他们的生活与创作;陶弘景的作品,特别是《真诰》在后世文人中广泛流传, 成为他们创作取材的重要源泉;他所开创的道教茅山圣地对后世文人思想和创作有着重大影响。关键词:陶弘景;整理;创作;文学成就;影响 II 硕士学位论文 Abstract Based on the life of Tao Hongjing, this paper shows his statue in the history of literature through prehensive exposition of his literary achievements and influence. It consists of three chapters: The first chapter researches the literary achievements of Taoist classics"Immortal Patent" Tao Hongjing editing, Including two areas : poetry and novels. The poetry in "Immortal Patent" has got the characteristics of the poems about immortals and poems about Immortals in this book depicting magical wonderful life of the fairies to mon people; its Metaphysical Poetry elaborated Metaphysical Taoist philosophy to teach people how to search for immortality. They both anic unity. Novels in" Immortal Patent" focus on the idea of the story to inspire followers, with the contents of sacred and secular intertwined. In the second chapter, it talks about the achievements of literature of Tao Hongjing. Tao Hongjing was famous for his text in his early year, and he could write poetry and Cifu easily. As the contents of his texts and poetry showed society, the love of others and the heart of their own destiny, so we can hear deep sighs of Tao Hongjing and the deepest emotional sincerity; And the natural landscapes, and the Meaningful fresh artistic style overall. In third chapter, It talk about the impact of Tao Hongjing on literature. Tao Hongjing , as Taoist master, affected the scholars ’ lives and creation during the contacts with them. " Immortal Patent" is an important writi