2019年考研英语二真题.docx

2019年考研英语二真题
注意：图片可根据实际需要调整大小
卷面总分：47分
答题时间：240分钟
试卷题量：47题
练****次数：1次


单选题 （共45题 sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt,which can rein in their nastier vice versa:High sympathy can substitute for low a 2014 study,for example,Malti and a colleague looked at 244 children,ages 4,8,and caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations,they rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions（like guilt and sadness）after moral the kids were handed stickers and chocolate coins,and given a chance to share them with an anonymous the low-sympathy kids,how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilt-prone ones shared more,even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.“That’s good news,”Malti says.“We can be prosocial because of our empathetic proclivity,or because we caused harm and we feel regret.”
Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help__________.


a child’s basic emotions
a child’s intellectual ability
a child’s positive feelings
a child’s moral development

正确答案： A
本题解析：
本题目为因果关系题，考察因果关系对应关系。根据题干关键词guilt can be a good thing定位到第一段最后一句。因果关系题找到原因定位句，根据最后一句this is why……可得知应该是题点的上一句，即第一段倒数第二句“Children aren't born knowing how to say“I am sorry”;rather,they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends--and their own consciences.”，这句的意思是孩子不是生来就知道如何说“对不起”，而是随着时间而学****到的，这种说法可以安慰一下他的父母朋友，以及他们自己的道德心（良心）。但是这句话实际是个例子，所以我们可以进一步往前看一句，就是第一段第一句的后半句主句，“guilt emerges a little later,in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral ，伴随着孩子对于社会和道德准则的理解的逐渐增多”这句就可以得出答案A，foster a child’s moral development培养了孩子的道德发展是a child’s growing gras