emotion情绪.ppt

EMOTION
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Background
pressure of social life
change of medical pattern
exist all the time in our life
inf.
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Classifying emotions
several attempts have been made to classify emotions.
Such schemes try to identify “primary”or “basic” emotions.
Other emotions are then viewed as combinations of the primary emotions.
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Plutchik’s Classification
@ Eight primary emotions
@ Each emotion has associated with it a Common stimulus
@ Typical behavior
@ Each emotion can vary in intensity;
emotions we give different names may be the same emotion at various intensities.
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relationship between emotions and health
Folk Wisdom About Emotions and Health
King Solomon: A merry heart does good like medicine
Hippocrates: Humors, personality, mood states, health
Norman Cousins: Heals self with “laughing cure”
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Heart rate change
(beats per minute)
Temperature change
(degrees C)
(a)
(b)
Ekman’s Facial Feedback Theory
Facial expressions can produce effects on the rest of the body.
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Chinese traditional medical theories views that “excitement does harms to the heart, anger to the liver, depression to the lung, and fears to the kidney”.
relationship between emotions and health
Modern medicine has also found a direct and close relation between emotion and physical health.
For example,
@ feeling fearful and frightened
@ feeling distressed
@ indigestion, insomnia, suicide, and several kinds of skin deceases
negative emotions
@ more immune to the attack of diseases.
positive emotion
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The Dangers and Benefits of Being Happy
Happiness as Health Risk
Blind to danger signs
Happiness as Health Benefit
More health-promoting behaviors
Willing to risk upsetting diagnoses
Less defensive about hearing health risk information
Illusion of Invulnerability
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4. Regulating emotion
Responding to events with humor vs. crying.
Behaviors alter emotions, but are harmful
Dr