2015年中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告.pdf

2015/8/61中国居民营养与慢性病状况及慢性病防控规划编制进展中国疾控中心二零一五年七月2015/8/62报告提要?全球慢性病状况?中国居民营养与慢性病状况?中国慢性病防控规划编制进展2015/8/63WHOWHO全球慢性病监测框架指标全球慢性病监测框架指标?Cancerincidence,bytype癌症发病?PrematuremortalityfromCVD,cancer,diabetes,orCRD由冠心病、癌症、糖尿病、慢性肾病造成的早死?Cervicalcancerscreening宫颈癌早诊?Drugtherapytopreventheartattacksandstrokes预防心脑血管事件的药物治疗?EssentialNCDmedicinesandtechnologies慢性病基本药物和技术?Palliativecare姑息治疗?PoliciestoeliminatePHVOsfromfoodsupply食物供应政策?es结果指标Healthsystemresponse卫生系统的反应Exposures暴露?Alcohol饮酒?Fatintake脂肪摄入?Lowfruitandvegetableintake低水果蔬菜摄入?Overweightandobesity超重和肥胖?Physicalinactivity身体活动不足?Raisedbloodglucose血糖升高?RaisedBloodpressure血压升高?Raisedtotalcholesterol总胆固醇升高?Salt/sodiumintake盐/钠摄入?o烟草使用2015/8/64Executivesummary全球慢性病状况Theworld’s56milliondeathsNCDswere38million(68%)ThreequartersofallNCDdeaths(28million)occurredinLMICs*Over40%ofthem(16million)wereprematuredeathsunderage70yearsDeathglobally,2012FourmajorcausesofNCDdeath,2012Cancers:%,:%,:%4millionDiabetes:4%,:4%,%ofNCDdeaths*LMICs:ecountries2015/8/65Predictableeconomicloss经济损失预测CumulativeNCDloss,beginningin2011High-impactinterventions:“bestbuys”,parableestimates,2012Age-standardizedNCDdeathrates(per100000population),allages,parableestimates,2012Globaltarget1:A25%relativereductioninoverallmortalityfromcardiovasculardiseases,cancer,diabetesorchronicrespiratorydiseasesDeath:38millionNCDsof56milliontotally2015/8/municablediseasesTheprematuremortalitytargetis:“25x25”(a25%reductionby2025)parableestimates,-year-oldindividual,chanceofdyingfromoneofthefourmainNCDsbefore70s:2000,23%2012,19%::>3/4deathfromCVDsanddiabetes,90%:High-ecountries:lungcancer(both),breastcancer(women),Colorectalcancer(men)LMICs:cervicalcancer,livercancer