夸克课件.ppt

第三次汇报在12月19日24:00前递交。12月20日24:00前公布。
Beyond the Standard Model:
String?
本次课将介绍如下两个内容:
QGP and quark stars
SUMMARY
Introduction to QGP
Pulsars and Neutron Stars
An introduction to Strange Matter
Strange Stars
Structures and other properties
Solid quark stars?
Conclusion
“QGP & quark stars” ./~rxxu . Xu
The standard model of particle physics
Higgs particle
13
Totally: 62
48
1
An introduction to QGP
“QGP & quark stars” ./~rxxu . Xu
The first principle: Gauge interactions
General properties of Quantum Chromodynamics
Short distance (~): Asymptotically free  High energy limit:pQCD
Long distance (~1fm) color confinement  Low energy limit:LQCD or Phenomenological models
An introduction to QGP
“QGP & quark stars” ./~rxxu . Xu
QCD Phase
Bottom-up
Top-down
Terrestrial
Rho 2001
Astrophysical
An introduction to QGP
“QGP & quark stars” ./~rxxu . Xu
Bowers 2003
An introduction to QGP
“QGP & quark stars” ./~rxxu . Xu
Can we find real quark matter in hand?
An introduction to QGP
“QGP & quark stars” ./~rxxu . Xu
Relativistic collision of heavy ions: ________to find Quark Matter in Laboratory
An introduction to QGP
“QGP & quark stars” ./~rxxu . Xu