现在分词.ppt

时 态 和 语 态
类 别
及 物
动 词
不及物动词
形式
主 动
被 动
主 动
一般式
doing 做
being done
doing
完成式
having （已)做g
看到蛇，女孩尖叫起不。
他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。
1) 单个-ing形式作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之前, -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：
They lived in a room facing the street.
= They lived in a room that faces the street.
他们住在一间面朝街的房子。
The man standing there is Peter’s father.
= The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。
Attention
student ______the experiment is our monitor.(make)
Attention
making
2) V-ing, 过去分词，不定式做定语时的区别：
meeting __________now is very important.
meeting _______yesterday is very important.
meeting __________tomorrow is very important.
held
to be held
being held
The news is __________. （令人鼓舞）
He is _________. (感到惊讶）
inspiring
surprised.
二：分词做表语
作表语时或定语时，现在分词表示“令人…” 修饰物
过去分词“感到…”，修饰人
常见的有下列动词：move ,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frighten
这类词的现在分词还是过去分词已形容词化了。
Moving/entertaining/convincing/astonishing……..
an exciting voice 令人兴奋的声音 an excited voice 兴奋的声音
a puzzling look 令人迷惑不解的表情 a puzzled look 困惑的表情
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，
以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：
The news are ______at the news(excite)
exciting
excited
三：分词做宾语补语
to the birds ________(sing)
often hear this song _____
saw the boy _____(punish)by the teacher.
singing.
sung
punished
以上动词和get, keep, 等词可用现在分词作宾语补足语,除let, make 外. 也可以用过去分词作宾语补足语，。如：
cooking
cooked
found him______ supper（cook）.
found supper ______ when I got home.
4看（ see, watch,notice,observe；外加find, look at）；
3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；
1感觉（feel）。
make sb doing但make sth. entertaining(adj.)
let sb doing
×
四：分词做状语
When they heard the news, they got excited
Hearing the news, they got excited. (时间)
If we were given more time,
we would be able to do the work better
Given more time, we would be a