干脆引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
过去完成时
过去完成时
例:
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲留意:假如干脆引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的改变
干脆引语
间接引语
this
that
these
those
now
then
ago
before/earlier
today
that day
yesterday
the day before
tomorrow
the next/following day
the day after tomorrow
In two day’s time
come
go
here
there
the day before yesterday
two days before/earlier
(二) 祈使句的改变规则
假如干脆引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并依据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,假如祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:
The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”
→ The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑问句的改变规则
假如干脆引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把
英语高一必修一语法总结 来自淘豆网www.taodocs.com转载请标明出处.