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英语高一必修一语法总结.docx


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干脆引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
过去完成时










过去完成时
  例:
  “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
  →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
  The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
  → The boy said that he was using a knife.
  ▲留意:假如干脆引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:
  He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
  He said that light travels much faster than sound.
  指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的改变
干脆引语
间接引语
this
that
these
those
now
then
ago










before/earlier
today
that day
yesterday
the day before
tomorrow
the next/following day
the day after tomorrow
In two day’s time
come
go
here
there
the day before yesterday
two days before/earlier
  (二) 祈使句的改变规则
  假如干脆引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并依据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,假如祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:
  The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”
  → The hostess asked us to sit down.










  He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
  → He told the boys not to make so much noise.
  (三)疑问句的改变规则
  假如干脆引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把

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