《艾滋病vct培训.ppt

艾滋病 VCT 培训呼伦贝尔市疾病预防控制中心莎莉莎莉 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 咨询的基本概念咨询的基本概念 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 什么是咨询? ?是为解决个人或群体心理上、人际关系上或决策上的问题而提供帮助和指导的过程; ?帮助求询者自主抉择。 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 咨询的目的●帮助求询者做出自主决断帮助求询者做出自主决断: :??促进做出明智和客观决定的能力; 促进做出明智和客观决定的能力; ??改变自身的行为以产生期望结果; 改变自身的行为以产生期望结果; ??提供信息。提供信息。 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 咨询是…??以求询者为中心以求询者为中心: : 针对每位求询者的需要、针对每位求询者的需要、问题和境况问题和境况; ; ??一个相互交流、协作和尊重的过程一个相互交流、协作和尊重的过程; ; ??针对目标针对目标; ; ??激发求询者自主和自我责任感激发求询者自主和自我责任感; ; ??充分考虑求询者自身的情况,社会和文化背充分考虑求询者自身的情况,社会和文化背景以及愿意接受改变的程度景以及愿意接受改变的程度; ; ??咨询问题,获得信息,综合各种选择和做出咨询问题,获得信息,综合各种选择和做出行动计划。行动计划。 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 咨询不是…??讲述讲述??命令命令??建议建议??谈话谈话??审问审问??祈求祈求 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 咨询与健康教育有什么不同 ? 咨询咨询健康教育健康教育保密性保密性常不保密常不保密常为常为““一对一一对一””或小组讨论的过程或小组讨论的过程人数可多可少人数