天敌昆虫抗药性研究进展.pdf

应用昆虫学报 Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 2014, 51(1): 13−25. DOI: .2095−

天敌昆虫抗药性研究进展*
唐良德 1, 2 邱宝利 1 任顺祥 1**
(1. 华南农业大学教育部生物防治工程研究中心广州 510642;2. 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所海口 571101)
摘要天敌昆虫抗药性研究在协调害虫化学防治和生物防治中有着重要的理论和现实意义,其研究的最
终目的在于更好地推进抗性天敌在害虫综合治理(IPM)中的应用。抗药性天敌昆虫具有潜在的巨大价值。
鉴于此,本文系统地综述了天敌昆虫抗药性最新研究进展,包括杀虫剂对天敌昆虫的影响、天敌昆虫抗药性
现状、抗药性机理和限制天敌昆虫抗药性发展因素等。文章最后还对抗药性天敌昆虫的应用前景进行了展望。
关键词天敌,杀虫剂,抗药性,抗性机理
A review of insecticide resistance in the natural enemies of pest insects
TANG Liang-De1, 2 QIU Bao-Li1 REN Shun-Xiang1**
(1. Engineering Research Center of Biocontrol, Ministry of Education, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
2. Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture, Haikou 571101, China)
Abstract Research into insecticide resistance in the natural enemies of pest insects has both theoretical and practical
significance for bined use of chemical and biological control in integrated pest management (IPM). Insect natural
enemies have huge potential value in pest control if they can be used simultaneously with insecticides in IPM. Current
understanding of pesticide resistance in the natural enemies of pest insects is reviewed, including the effects of insecticides,
present knowledge of insecticide-resistance, resistance mechanisms and factors limiting the development of insecticide
resistance. The prospects for the future development of populations of natural enemies with high insecticide resistance is also
discussed.
Key words insect natural enemy, insecticide, insecticide resistance, resistance mechanism






“以虫治虫,以螨治螨”是害虫生物防治的重点之一。因此,加强天敌昆虫抗药性的研究对
主要内容之一。天敌昆虫作为传统的生物防治产于协调害虫化学防治和生物防治的矛盾具有重
品,在控制农业虫(螨)害,保证农产品丰产、要的理论和现实意义。近年来,随着杀虫剂负面
丰收中起着不可替代的作用。同时,在害虫防治影响的逐渐凸显和人们对农作物产品质量安全
中,杀虫剂是控制害虫种群数量的另一重要因意识的提高,抗性天敌昆虫资源受到了越来越多
素,杀虫剂的大量不合理使用,在杀死害虫的同的关注。
时也杀害天敌,并带来了很多负面影响,如“3R” Croft 和 Brown(1975)在《Annual Review of
问题、生态