高中英语 module 4 music born in america-grammar课件选修7.ppt

省略句为了避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象称为省略. 1 简单句中的省略 --How is your mother today? --(She is ) much better. (You) open the door,please. What a (good) boy (he is) ! How (hard) they are working! 2 (It) sounds fine to me. (It ’ s a) pity you couldn ’ e. (Is there) anything wrong? (Have you) found the bike? ,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物 At her mother ’ s (house) she passed many happy days. 3 to I. --Will you go with me? --Well, I ’ d like to (go with you) . II. – Have you ever been to the seaside? --No,we can ’ t afford to (go to the seaside) . 4 并列句中的省略 She was poor but (she was) honest. ,看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。 Mary can (speak English )and Mary ought to speak English. 5 惯用的省略结构 ,无主句祝愿句,这类句子往往用感叹号. If only I could remember his name! How/What about + n/pron/-ing. What about some more milk? not + 省去 to的动词不定式。 Why not go at once? 6 复合句中的省略 1)主句的省略多见于句首,多用于口语中。(It ’ s a) pity you couldn ’ t come. 2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。--Shall I go to play? --If you like (you can go to play). 7 1)由 which,when,where,how 和why 引导的宾语从句,可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词。 Please pass me one of these books, I don ’ t care which (you pass me). 2)在I’m afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等开头的作答句中,后面跟 so 与not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语是,宾语从句可省去。--Do you think it will rain? --I hope not (that it will not rain). 8 1)状语从句出现在句末时,一般都可以作句尾省略。 Coming swimming?You don ’ t have to (coming swimming) if you don ’ t want to (coming swimming) . 2)有时条件从句可以完全省去,只剩下主句。 I would e yesterday (if I had wanted to). 3)以as,than 引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。 After half a hour, she e quieter (than she had been.) 9 research is so designed that once _______nothing can be done to change it. (2002 年全国高考) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be动词, 从句的主语连同 be可一起省略,该类状语从