大学英语跨文化沟通简答题及答案.docx

大学英语跨文化沟通简答题及答案
三．简答题
1. What are the characteristics of culture?
Learned, adaptive, pervasive, integra 2. olfactics
3. haptics
4. kinesics
5. chromatics
6. attire
7. What are the four modes of acculturation?
Assimilation: is a process in which members of an ethnic group are absorbed into the dominant culture, losing their culture in the process.
Integration:is a process of desiring a high level of interaction with the host culture while maintaining identity with their native culture.
Separation and segregation: Separation is when individuals prefer low levels of interaction with the host culture and associated micro-cultural groups while desiring a close connection with, and reaffirmation of, their native culture. If such separation is initiated and enforced by the dominant society, this is called segregation Marginalization:Marginalization occurs when the individual chooses not to identify with his or her native culture or with the host culture.
8. What are the four stages of the U-curve pattern intercultural adaptation?
//Crisis//Adjustmen//Biculturalism Period
9. How is sex different from gender?
Sex: biological, permanent, individual property.
Gender: socially constructed, varied over time and across cultures, social and relational quality
The differences bet