高考英语特殊句式.ppt

特殊句式
高考考点
大纲所列考点:
强调句
反义疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
there be句型
倒装句
省略句
其他
实际考查考点
江苏省考点分布:
解题方法
龟速渐进法
适宜人群:基础薄弱,时间充裕
实践方法:梳理概念
飞速提升法
适宜人群:不屑于背基本概念,对满分没有要求
实践方法:记关键词,识标志
强调句
一个句子中除谓语外的任何成分均可借助It be…that…予以强调,
被强调部分置于be之后。
无论被强调的是人﹑物﹑时间﹑地点还是方式一律用that,
只有强调人时也可用who。
被强调的人称代词主格或宾格如I /me,其形式不可变动,即被强调的任何成分必须原封不动地放到be之后。
实际操作
看到it开头,且选项中有that出现,即假设为强调句;
砍掉 it be以及that
句意完整即为强调句,反之不是。
It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
1. along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
2. obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.
反意疑问句
陈述部分主语
反意疑问部分主语
疑问部分谓语的数
例句
everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, anybody, anyone, anybody, none, neither
he或they(更常见)
单数或复数
Nobody likes to be laughed at, does he/do they?
不定式、动名词、主语从句、其他短语
it
单数
Learning English well takes a lot of time, doesn't it?
there be句型
there
单数或复数
①There is no doubt about it, is there?
②There will be rain tomorrow, won't there?